Eleanor of Aquitaine and The Court of Love
Guest Post by Christy English, Author of
To Be Queen: A Novel of the Early Life of Eleanor of Aquitaine
The  Court of Love was begun in Aquitaine by Eleanor’s grandfather, William  IX, the troubadour duke. A great lover of ladies, he had three wives and  countless mistresses, and to seduce them all, he wrote love poetry and  set that poetry to music. A few of his poems and songs survive, some  written to muse on God, others a rapture to Love. Though the language of  troubadour poetry is flowery, no doubt the good duke’s goal was the  same as that of many men: to seduce a woman, or women, into his bed.
William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
Eleanor’s Grandfather
William  IX was a notorious or a romantic figure, depending on who you asked at  the time. He kidnapped his third wife, Eleanor’s grandmother, away from  her rightful husband so that she might leave all behind and marry him.  It was a happy marriage from all accounts, and both William X and  Raymond, later Prince of Antioch, were products of that union. The  rounded tower, the Maubergeon Tower, shown in this photograph of the  Palace at Poitiers, was built by William IX for his new bride,  Dangerousa.
The Palace at Poitiers
View of the Tower Built by William IX for His Third Wife, Dangeousa
Eleanor’s Grandmother
Though  her grandfather was very successful in establishing the Court of Love  in Aquitaine and Poitiers, it was Eleanor and later her favorite son,  Richard the Lionheart, who kept the tradition alive. Eleanor transformed  the court of love to suit her needs as duchess. She rose to rule her  barons and fighting men at the very young age of fifteen, and as she was  unable to lead them into battle herself, she had to compel them to  fight for her for other reasons. Love is one of the best.
Of  course, courtly love is not romantic love as we understand it today.  The men who vied for and pined after the love of their lady never  expected this love to be fulfilled. Unlike the Court of Love under Duke  William IX, who did indeed expect women to fall to his songs and to his  charms, Eleanor lived her life untouched and untouchable, the Lady for  whom all men were dying of love, but who no man could approach. Eleanor  changed the Art of Courtly Love to mean that all men loved her from  afar, all men might sing for her, write poetry to her, and most  importantly, fight her wars for her. For a woman ruling in a time when  men would simply bash another’s head in to take what they wanted, she  had to use every advantage she had to keep her fighting men in line. The  Court of Love was simply one tool in Eleanor of Aquitaine’s arsenal,  but it served her well all her life.
The Great Hall in Eleanor’s Palace at Poitiers
Where Eleanor’s Troubadours Sang of Her Beauty
Eleanor’s  first daughter by Louis VII of France, Marie of Champagne, continued  the Court of Love in her husband’s domains. She sponsored many famous  troubadours, among them Chretien de Troyes and Andreus Capellanus, who  wrote The Art of Courtly Love.
Eleanor’s  influence on the Court of Love is far reaching. Even today the  chivalric notion of a knight fighting for his lady fair is a common  theme. The idea of courtly love is just one more way Eleanor’s influence  still lives on.
Lizzy,  thank you so much for hosting me today. TO BE QUEEN: A NOVEL OF THE  EARLY LIFE OF ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE is available for pre-order and will  be in bookstores on April 5. 
Amazon. For those who want to know more about Eleanor’s adventures, please find me on my  blog at http://www.ChristyEnglish.com , on Twitter and on Facebook


Wonderful post! This isn't a period of time that I know much about, but Eleanor is one of history's famous bad girls, so I'm keen to read all your books about her.
ReplyDeleteI would so love to visit France again and see these places with a new perspective.
ReplyDeleteThank you Stephanie! I hope you enjoy them both...:) Pricilla, I would love to see these places too...
ReplyDeleteI just want to make a correction...Duke William and his brother Raymond were sons of William IX and his second wife, Philippa. Eleanor was Dangerousa's granddaughter through her mother, Aenor. Complicated enough for you? Thank you to the brilliant Elizabeth Chadwick for catching this mistake.
Stephanie, she is one of the bad girls but one that you have to love because all is what she did that was bad was not listen to men LOL. If you get a chance check Christy out I promise you will not regret it.
ReplyDeletePatty, lucky dog I have never been there ahhh *sigh* someday!!
Christy, thank you for the cool post it is a please to have you back to historically obsessed. Hummm let me see if I can fix that real quick, I read the her linage and what a name Danderousa.
I tried to fix it but my brain went blah and I could not figure it out.
ReplyDeleteInteresting. I had not heard courtly love describes this way before. I can see how Eleanor would have used it to her advantage.
ReplyDeleteNot yet having had the opportunity to visit a castle, I am amazed at the massive size of the rooms like the Great Hall.
You mention that her daughters with Louis VII of France continued her Courtly Love tradition. When she left Louis, what happened to them?
Thank you Lizzy for trying to fix my mistake...no worries...:) I am just glad someone caught it.
ReplyDeleteLibraryPat what a great question. Eleanor had to leave both her young daughters, Marie and Alix, behind. Though we don't know if Alix continued the court of love, we do know that Marie did. Marie is often now known as Marie de France, who patronized the famous troubadours, Chretien de Troyes and Andreas Cappellanus.
Just like today, many would-be lovers from the middle-ages had to put up with rejection from the “the object of his great desire”, as this peopm about unrequited love shows…
ReplyDelete“I was living pleasantly, serenely and peacefully
the day that Love entered my heart,
for I neither loved nor was loved,
nor did I feel any ill or injury from love.
Now I do not know what love is or what it is all about,
for I am in love with a lady who does not love me at all,
and yet, all that I possess I have from her
and I would have the whole world from her if it were mine.
II. I have my feelings from her in place of other riches,
and my songs in place of knightly valour,
and if I were a king, a duke or an emir
I would accomplish splendid deeds of prowess for love of her,
but lacking the power that befits them,
for serving her I have my noble faith,
and when she has clearly recognized it,
she ought to accept noble faith in place of other riches”.
Full poem: http://www.primarysourcebook.com/medieval/unrequited-love-in-the-middle-ages-a-thirteenth-century-poem-from-the-heart
Christy, it is all good I had no idea way over my head I guess. I did however catch a while ago on research Eleanor online once what had happened with the daughters she had with Louis. I did not know though that Alix continued the court of love. Thank you for sharing Christy, Eleanor is so much fun to read about.
ReplyDeleteAuron, very very beautiful I LOVE it. Thank you for sharing.
Interesting post. We studied courtly love in one of my literature classes in college and I have always thought of it as an intriguing concept. I'm not surprised that Eleanor would have used such methods. She was very shrewd and knew what worked to her advantage.
ReplyDeleteMichelle, it is indeed a interesting concept but I think Eleanor used it the best to her advantage. It worked to control the nobles and the rest of her court into "loving her from a distance". Eleanor is such an amazing woman she always sparks interest.
ReplyDelete